Rat PRKACB / PKA beta (catalytic subunit) ELISA Kit

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SKU:
RTFI00462
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P68182
Sensitivity:
0.188ng/ml
Range:
0.313-20ng/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Synonyms:
PRKACB, cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta, PKA C-beta
Reactivity:
Rat
Frequently bought together:

Description

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Product Name:Rat Prkacb (cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta) ELISA Kit
Product Code:RTFI00462
Size:96 Assays
Target:Rat Prkacb
Alias:PRKACB, cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta, PKA C-beta
Reactivity:Rat
Detection Method:Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Sensitivity:0.188ng/ml
Range:0.313-20ng/ml
Storage:4°C for 6 months
Note:For Research Use Only
Recovery:Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Rat Prkacb and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Rat Prkacb in samples.
MatrixRecovery range(%)Average(%)
serum(n=5)85-10394
EDTA plasma(n=5)87-9993
UFH plasma(n=5)87-10396
Linearity:The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Rat Prkacb and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample1:21:41:8
serum(n=5)92-105%85-100%96-100%
EDTA plasma(n=5)88-97%89-100%83-98%
UFH plasma(n=5)80-95%86-92%83-100%
Intra-Assay:CV <8%
Inter-Assay:CV <10%
Uniprot:P68182
UniProt Protein Function:PKACB: Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs. PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. A number of inactive tetrameric holoenzymes are produced by the combination of homo- or heterodimers of the different regulatory subunits associated with two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. The cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit binds PJA2. Isoform 1 is most abundant in the brain, with low level expression in kidney. Isoform 2 is predominantly expressed in thymus, spleen and kidney. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are only expressed in the brain. Activated by cAMP. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. cAMP subfamily. 9 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:AGC group; EC 2.7.11.11; Kinase, protein; PKA family; Protein kinase, AGC; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor)

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q44

Cellular Component: cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex; centrosome; cytoplasm; cytosol; intercellular bridge; nucleus; perinuclear region of cytoplasm

Molecular Function:ATP binding; cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding

Biological Process: negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle; neural tube closure; protein amino acid phosphorylation; triacylglycerol catabolic process

UniProt Code:P68182
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:117647220
NCBI Gene ID:293508
NCBI Accession:NP_001071113.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P68182,P05206,
UniProt Related Accession:P68182
Molecular Weight:40,708 Da
NCBI Full Name:cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
NCBI Synonym Full Names:protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit beta
NCBI Official Symbol:Prkacb  
NCBI Protein Information:cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
UniProt Protein Name:cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta
Protein Family:cAMP-dependent protein kinase
UniProt Gene Name:Prkacb  
StepProcedure
1. Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3. Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4. Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 90 min.
6. Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7. Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9. Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10. Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11. Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12. Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13. Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum:

If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clotovernight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Removeserum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at-80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

Plasma: Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anti-coagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 — g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid: Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell Culture Supernatant: Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell Lysates: Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C.
Tissue Homogenates: The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenizein 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or-80°C.
Tissue Lysates: Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk: Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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