Human SERPINB9/PI-9 Recombinant Protein (RPES1829)

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SKU:
RPES1829
Product type:
Recombinant Protein
Host species:
Human Cells
Reactivity:
Human
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Description

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Human SERPINB9/PI-9 Recombinant Protein

Serpin B9; also known as Cytoplasmic antiproteinase 3(CAP-3); is a cytoplasm protein which belongs to the large superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins); which bind to and inactivate serine proteinases. Serpin B9 is an inhibitor of the granzyme B/perforin lytic pathway. It is expressed in normal mammary epithelial cells but not in most mammary carcinoma cell lines. These interactions are involved in many cellular processes; including coagulation; fibrinolysis; complement fixation; matrix remodeling; and apoptosis. Serpin-B9 expression in immune-privileged cells; APCs; and CTLs protects these cells against the actions of granzyme B; and when expressed in tumor cells or virally infected hepatocytes; confers resistance to killing by CTL and NK cells. Expression of increasing levels of Serpin-B9 in target cells may progressively inhibit immune surveillance by blocking NK and CTL-induced cytotoxicity through the perforin / granzyme pathway and then through the Fas / FasL pathway.

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