Human SERPINB9/PI-9 Recombinant Protein (RPES1814)

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SKU:
RPES1814
Product type:
Recombinant Protein
Host species:
Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Reactivity:
Human
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Description

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Human SERPINB9/PI-9 Recombinant Protein

SerpinB9; also known as Cytoplasmic antiproteinase 3; CAP-3; Peptidase inhibitor 9; SERPINB9 and PI-9; is a cytoplasm protein which belongs to the serpin family and Ov-serpin subfamily. Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 / PI-9 ) is the only known human intracellular inhibitor of granzyme B (GrB); the effector molecule in immunity against cytomegalovirus (CMV) and in renal allograft rejection. Serpin-B9 and SPI-6 expression in immune-privileged cells; APCs; and CTLs protects these cells against the actions of granzyme B; and when expressed in tumor cells or virally infected hepatocytes; confers resistance to killing by CTL and NK cells. Expression of increasing levels of Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 / PI-9 ) in target cells may progressively inhibit immune surveillance by blocking NK and CTL-induced cytotoxicity through the perforin / granzyme pathway and then through the Fas / FasL pathway. Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 / PI-9 ) is selectively up-regulated in hepatocytes in response to infiltration of the liver by NK cells that express perforin and enzymatically active granzyme B. Upregulated expression of Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 / PI-9 ) in NSCLC cells may serve to protect them from apoptosis induced by GrB.

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