Human IDH1 Recombinant Protein (RPPB1840)

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SKU:
RPPB1840
Product type:
Recombinant Protein
Size:
20ug
Species:
Human
Target:
IDH1
Synonyms:
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
Synonyms:
EC 11142
Synonyms:
Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase
Synonyms:
Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase
Source:
Escherichia Coli
Uniprot:
O75874
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Description

Product Name:Human IDH1 Recombinant Protein
Product Code:RPPB1840
Size:20µg
Species:Human
Target:IDH1
Synonyms:Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic, EC 1.1.1.42, Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase, IDH, NADP(+)-specific ICDH, IDP, PICD.
Source:Escherichia Coli
Physical Appearance:Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation:The IDH1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT, 0.1mM PMSF and 20% glycerol.
Stability:Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity:Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Amino Acid Sequence:MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSKKISGGSV VEMQGDEMTR IIWELIKEKL IFPYVELDLH SYDLGIENRD ATNDQVTKDA AEAIKKHNVG VKCATITPDE KRVEEFKLKQ MWKSPNGTIR NILGGTVFRE AIICKNIPRL VSGWVKPIII GRHAYGDQYR ATDFVVPGPG KVEITYTPSD GTQKVTYLVH NFEEGGGVAM GMYNQDKSIE DFAHSSFQMA LSKGWPLYLS TKNTILKKYD GRFKDIFQEI YDKQYKSQFE AQKIWYEHRL IDDMVAQAMK SEGGFIWACK NYDGDVQSDS VAQGYGSLGM MTSVLVCPDG KTVEAEAAHG TVTRHYRMYQ KGQETSTNPI ASIFAWTRGL AHRAKLDNNK ELAFFANALE EVSIETIEAG FMTKDLAACI KGLPNVQRSD YLNTFEFMDK LGENLKIKLA QAKL
Biological Activity:The Specific activity is > 0.7 units/ml. One unit will convert 1.0 umole of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate per minute at pH7.5 at 25C.

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle.

IDH1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 434 amino acids (1-414) and having a molecular mass of 48.8 kDa.IDH1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

UniProt Protein Function:IDH1: an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the third step of the TCA cycle: the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, consuming NADP(+), and producing alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) and CO2. Alpha-KG is an activator the dioxygenases that hydroxylate the transcription factor HIF and lead to its degradation by VHL. Since HIF turns on oncogenic pathways, IDH1 has apparent tumor suppressor activity. Homo-dimerization is required for activity. Each subunit binds 1 magnesium or manganese ion. IDH1 is located in the cytosol and peroxisomes. Somatic mutations affecting arginine 132 (R132) are found in 80% of grade II?III gliomas and secondary glioblastomas in humans, and cause disease in a tissue-specific fashion. Only a single copy of the gene has been found to be mutated in tumours. Mutations of R132 to H, C, S, G, V, or L have been reported to be neomorphic, abolishing the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-KG. Instead, alpha-KG is converted to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). Elevated levels of 2HG correlate with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors. Neomorphic mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 convert alpha-KG to 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) occur in a high percentage of patients with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Carbohydrate Metabolism - citrate (TCA) cycle; EC 1.1.1.42; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - glutathione; Oxidoreductase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q34

Cellular Component: cell-cell adherens junction; cytoplasm; cytosol; peroxisomal matrix; peroxisome

Molecular Function:(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity; isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; magnesium ion binding; protein homodimerization activity; receptor binding

Biological Process: 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process; isocitrate metabolic process; NADPH regeneration

Disease: Glioma Susceptibility 1

NCBI Summary:Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It contains the PTS-1 peroxisomal targeting signal sequence. The presence of this enzyme in peroxisomes suggests roles in the regeneration of NADPH for intraperoxisomal reductions, such as the conversion of 2, 4-dienoyl-CoAs to 3-enoyl-CoAs, as well as in peroxisomal reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic enzyme serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
UniProt Code:O75874
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:21903432
NCBI Gene ID:3417
NCBI Accession:O75874.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:O75874,Q567U4, Q6FHQ6, Q7Z3V0, Q93090, Q9NTJ9, Q9UKW8
UniProt Related Accession:O75874
Molecular Weight:46,659 Da
NCBI Full Name:Isocitrate dehydrogenase
NCBI Synonym Full Names:isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1, cytosolic
NCBI Official Symbol:IDH1  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:IDH; IDP; IDCD; IDPC; PICD; HEL-216; HEL-S-26  
NCBI Protein Information:isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
UniProt Protein Name:Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase; IDP; NADP(+)-specific ICDH; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase
Protein Family:Isocitrate dehydrogenase
UniProt Gene Name:IDH1  
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