Human CD28/TP44 Recombinant Protein (RPES5016)

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SKU:
RPES5016
Product type:
Recombinant Protein
Host species:
Human Cells
Reactivity:
Human
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Description

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Human CD28/TP44 Recombinant Protein

T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28(CD28) is a single-pass typeI membrane protein which contains one Ig-likeV-type (immunoglobulin-like)domain. It belongs to the immunoglobulin(Ig) superfamily. CD28 is one of the molecules expressed on T cells that provide co-stimulatory signals; which are required for T cell activation. CD28 co-stimulation is necessary for CD4 positive T-cell proliferation and survival; interleukin-2 production; and T-helper type-2 development. Human post-thymic regulatory T cells require CD28 co-stimulation to expand and maintain potent suppressive function in vivo. Apoptosis plays a key role in the age-related decline of CD28 expression and in immunosenescence. CD28 is the receptor for CD80(B7.1) and CD86(B7.2). When activated by Toll-like receptor ligands; the CD80 expression is upregulated in antigen presenting cells(APCs). The CD86 expression on antigen presenting cells is constitutive. CD28 is the only B7 receptor constitutively expressed on naive T cells.

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