HINT1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA

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SKU:
CBCAB01022
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
ELISA Type:
Cell Based
Research Area:
Cell Death
Reactivity:
Human
Mouse
Rat
Detection Method:
Colorimetric
Frequently bought together:

Description

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HINT1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA

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Product Name:HINT1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA
Product Code:CBCAB01022
ELISA Type:Cell-Based
Target:HINT1
Reactivity:Human, Mouse, Rat
Dynamic Range:> 5000 Cells
Detection Method:Colorimetric 450 nmStorage/Stability:4°C/6 Months
Format:96-Well Microplate

The HINT1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect HINT1 protein expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of HINT1 in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on HINT1.

Qualitative determination of HINT1 concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, HINT1 is captured by HINT1-specific primary antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies bind the Fc region of the primary antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the secondary antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:

1. A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values.
2. Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted.
Database Information:Gene ID: 3094, UniProt ID: P49773, OMIM: 601314, Unigene: Hs.483305
Gene Symbol:HINT1
Sub Type:None
UniProt Protein Function:HINT1: Hydrolyzes adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidate substrates such as AMP-morpholidate, AMP-N-alanine methyl ester, AMP-alpha- acetyl lysine methyl ester and AMP-NH2. Belongs to the HINT family.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Hydrolase; EC 3.-.-.-; Cytoskeletal

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q31.2

Cellular Component: cytoskeleton; histone deacetylase complex; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; nucleus

Molecular Function:protein kinase C binding; hydrolase activity; nucleotide binding

Biological Process: transcription, DNA-dependent; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; purine ribonucleotide catabolic process; signal transduction

Disease: Neuromyotonia And Axonal Neuropathy, Autosomal Recessive

NCBI Summary:The protein encoded by this gene can hydrolyze substrates such as AMP-morpholidate, AMP-N-alanine methyl ester, AMP-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester, and AMP-NH2. The encoded protein interacts with these substrates via a histidine triad motif, which is part of the loop that binds to the substrate. This gene has been found to be a tumor suppressing gene. Several transcript variants, but only one of them protein-coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
UniProt Code:P49773
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:1708543
NCBI Gene ID:3094
NCBI Accession:P49773.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:P49773,Q9H5W8,
UniProt Related Accession:P49773
Molecular Weight:126
NCBI Full Name:Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1
NCBI Official Symbol:HINT1  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:HINT; NMAN; PKCI-1; PRKCNH1  
NCBI Protein Information:histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1; protein kinase C inhibitor 1; adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase; protein kinase C-interacting protein 1
UniProt Protein Name:Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase; Protein kinase C inhibitor 1; Protein kinase C-interacting protein 1; PKCI-1
Protein Family:Adenylylsulfatase
UniProt Gene Name:HINT1  
UniProt Entry Name:HINT1_HUMAN
ComponentQuantity
96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate2 plates
10X TBS24 mL
Quenching Buffer24 mL
Blocking Buffer50 mL
15X Wash Buffer50 mL
Primary Antibody Diluent12 mL
100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody 60 µL
100x Anti-Target Antibody60 µL
Anti-GAPDH Antibody60 µL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody12 mL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody12 mL
SDS Solution12 mL
Stop Solution24 mL
Ready-to-Use Substrate12 mL
Crystal Violet Solution12 mL
Adhesive Plate Seals2 seals

The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:

  • Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
  • Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
  • 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
  • Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
  • Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
  • Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
  • Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
  • Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
  • Orbital shaker (optional)
  • Deionized or sterile water

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

StepProcedure
1.Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C prior to adding cells.
2.Incubate the cells for overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2.
3.Treat the cells as desired.
4.Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice.
5.Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells.
6.Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4°C for a week.
7.Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
8.Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
9.Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
11.Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies (Anti-HINT1 Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4°C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature.
12.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
13.Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature.
14.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
15.Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark.
16.Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader.

(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)

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