Anti-Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vivo Antibody

Product Name:	Anti-Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vivo Antibody - Ultra Low Endotoxin
Product Code:	IVMB0165
Size:	1mg, 5mg, 25mg, 50mg, 100mg
Clone:	33D1
Protein:	Dendritic Cells
Product Type:	Monoclonal Antibody
Synonyms:	DC Marker, 33D1, DCIR2 (dendritic cell inhibitory receptor 2)
Isotype:	Rat IgG2b κ
Reactivity:	Mouse
Immunogen:	Dendritic cells
Applications:	WB
Formulation:	This monoclonal antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added.
Endotoxin Level:	<0.5 EU/mg as determined by the LAL method
Purity:	≥98% monomer by analytical SEC >95% by SDS Page
Preparation:	Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using only In vitro protein free cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates.
Storage and Handling:	Functional grade preclinical antibodies may be stored sterile as received at 2-8°C for up to one month. For longer term storage, aseptically aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at -80°C. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles.

Product Code	Product Name	Endotoxin Level
IVMB0164	Anti-Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vivo Antibody - Low Endotoxin	Low
IVMB0165	Anti-Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vivo Antibody - Ultra Low Endotoxin	Ultra Low

Applications:	WB
Recommended Usage:	FC The suggested concentration for clone 33D1 antibody for staining cells in flow cytometry is ≤ .25 µg per 10⁶ in a volume of 100 µl or 100µl of whole blood. Titration of the reagent is recommended for optimal performance for each application. Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change.
Reactivity:	Mouse

Host Species:	Rat
Specificity:	Clone 33D1 recognizes mouse DCIR2.
Antigen Distribution:	Murine DCIR2 is found on dendritic cells of the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer’s patches. DCs in the bone marrow may express DCIR2 in the presence of GM-CSF. However, this expression is notably downregulated when IL-4 is present. Furthermore, DCIR2 has been found In vivo on brain dendritic cells post infection with T. gondii.
Immunogen:	Dendritic cells
Concentration:	≥ 5.0 mg/ml
Endotoxin Level:	<0.5 EU/mg as determined by the LAL method
Purity:	≥98% monomer by analytical SEC >95% by SDS Page
Formulation:	This monoclonal antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added.
Preparation:	Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using only In vitro protein free cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates.
Storage and Handling:	Functional grade preclinical antibodies may be stored sterile as received at 2-8°C for up to one month. For longer term storage, aseptically aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at -80°C. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles.

Dendritic cells are antigen presenting cells that have two functions. They scan the body collecting and processing antigen material that they present on the cell surface to T cells, and they maintain T cell tolerance to “self”. The morphology of dendritic cells is characterized by an extremely large surface-to-volume ratio. Murine splenic dendritic cells can occur in two types: myeloid (cDC) and lymphoid (pDC). Lymphoid dendritic cells produce high amounts of IFN-α and are also called Plasmacytoid dendritic cell because they have an appearance similar to plasma cells. Myeloid, or conventional dendritic cells, secrete IL-12, IL-6, TNF, and chemokines and can be further categorized into three subtypes (CD4−CD8+, CD4+CD8− and CD4−CD8−). These differ from other migratory dendritic cells such as Langerhans cells and interstitial dendritic cells that migrate from peripheral tissues to the lymph nodes. The exact nature and biological activity of the dendritic cell surface marker DCIR2 is currently unknown. DCs are known to play a role in several diseases including myeloid cancer, pDC leukemia, HIV, lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. However, it is thought that DCs may be able to control cancer progression because increased densities of DC populations have been linked with better clinical outcome. Lung cancers have been found to include four different subsets of dendritic cells; some of which can activate immune cells that can suppress tumor growth. Dendritic cells have also been shown to play a role in the success of cancer immunotherapies in experimental models. Specifically, the immune checkpoint blocker anti-PD-1 has been shown to indirectly activate DCs through IFN-γ released from drug-activated T cells. Agonizing the non-canonical NF-κB pathway also activates DCs and further enhances anti-PD-1 therapy in an IL-12-dependent manner.

Technical Datasheet:	View
Protein:	Dendritic Cells
Function:	GM-CSF is reported to increase expression of 33D1 antigen on dendritic cells from bone marrow cells and IL-4 reported to down regulate the 33D1 antigen.
Research Area:	Immunology

Rat IgG2b Isotype Control
Clone	1-2
Isotype	Rat IgG2b kappa
Endotoxin Level	Ultra Low Endotoxin

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