Anti-Mono-methyl-Histone H4 (K16) Antibody (RACO0018)
- SKU:
- RACO0018
- Product type:
- Recombinant Antibody
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Rat
- Host Species:
- Human
- Isotype:
- IgG
- Application:
- IF
- Application:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
Description
| Product Name: | Mono-methyl-Histone H4 (K16) Antibody |
| Product SKU: | RACO0018 |
| Size: | 50ul |
| Host Species: | Human |
| Tested Applications: | ELISA, IF |
| Recommended Dilutions: | IF:1:30-1:200 |
| Species Reactivity: | Human, Rat |
| Immunogen: | A synthesized peptide |
| Form: | Liquid |
| Storage Buffer: | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
| Purification Method: | Affinity-chromatography |
| Clonality: | Monoclonal |
| Isotype: | Rabbit IgG |
| Conjugate: | Non-conjugated |
| Background: | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
| Synonyms: | Histone H4, HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, AND, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, AND, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, AND, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, AND, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, AND, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, AND, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, AND, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, AND, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, AND, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, AND, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, AND, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, AND, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, AND, HIST4H4 |
 | Immunofluorescence staining of Hela cells with RACO0018 at 1:50,counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4°C.The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L). |
| UniProt Protein Function: | Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Subunit structure: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Subcellular location: Nucleus. Chromosome. Post-translational modification: Acetylation at Lys-6 (H4K5ac), Lys-9 (H4K8ac), Lys-13 (H4K12ac) and Lys-17 (H4K16ac) occurs in coding regions of the genome but not in heterochromatin.Citrullination at Arg-4 (H4R3ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation.Monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-4 (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively) by PRMT1 favors acetylation at Lys-9 (H4K8ac) and Lys-13 (H4K12ac). Demethylation is performed by JMJD6. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 (H4R3me2s) by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage.Monomethylated, dimethylated or trimethylated at Lys-21 (H4K20me1, H4K20me2, H4K20me3). Monomethylation is performed by SET8. Trimethylation is performed by SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 and induces gene silencing. Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.28Phosphorylated by PAK2 at Ser-48 (H4S47ph). This phosphorylation increases the association of H3.3-H4 with the histone chaperone HIRA, thus promoting nucleosome assembly of H3.3-H4 and inhibiting nucleosome assembly of H3.1-H4. Ref.28 Ref.36Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. Monoubiquitinated at Lys-92 of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) in response to DNA damage. The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 Lys-21 methylation (H4K20me). Ref.27 Ref.30Sumoylated, which is associated with transcriptional repression. Ref.22Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Ref.35 Sequence similarities: Belongs to the histone H4 family. Sequence caution: The sequence AAI28106.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 3. |
| NCBI Summary: | Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in a histone cluster on chromosome 1. This gene is one of four histone genes in the cluster that are duplicated; this record represents the telomeric copy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P62805 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 77539758 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 554313 |
| NCBI Accession: | NP_001029249.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P62805,P02304, P02305, Q6DRA9, Q6FGB8, Q6NWP7, A2VCL0 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P62805 |
| Molecular Weight: | 11,367 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | histone H4 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | histone cluster 2, H4b |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | HIST2H4BÂ Â |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | H4/o  |
| NCBI Protein Information: | histone H4; histone 2, H4b |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Histone H4 |
| Protein Family: | Histone |
| UniProt Gene Name: | HIST1H4AÂ Â |
| UniProt Entry Name: | H4_HUMAN |
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